Winter rabbit hunt

Troy Hamon

MEMBER
PAKN
Perhaps you have read previously my posts about preparing for a winter rabbit hunt. I'm sure some of you were under the impression that it was a moose hunt. Don't feel too confused, I thought it was a moose hunt too.

And just in case you didn't already notice by looking down...this is very long...

Thursday the wind was starting to moderate again, and most importantly the winds aloft at 3,000 feet dropped to 23 kts, which was similar to the surface winds. In between loading the airplane, checking systems, and trying to find other ways to talk myself out of going, I eventually ran out of ways to delay and got in the plane. It fired up because I'd had it plugged in to my nifty little Honda generator, which was, along with the engine blanket, the last thing loaded. The engine fired up, though it still behaved as if it was cold out. Which, at zero degrees F and wind 15 kts gusting 21, I guess it was. All systems checked normal, and tower directed me to runway 36. I asked for a wind check along with my takeoff clearance, and it was blowing 16 kts from 340, so I rolled onto the runway, applied power, and went straight up.

Wow.

I hadn't realized with the load I had in the back how light the airplane still was. But I probably had less than 150 lbs of gear in the plane, full tanks, and me. Which is a lot less than what I carry on many flights where I am hauling emergency gear and a passenger or two.

Of course, that headwind coupled with the cold made a big difference as well. I headed up King Salmon Creek to look for moose, and found none. The hills with the north wind piling over them made for a bit of bumpiness, so I headed out of there and crossed over the Alagnak River, flying down the Iliamna terminal moraine. Found three cows in a perfect setup for a hunt, but no bulls. Actually, at this time of year, I probably should say that I found no antlered bulls. Who knows how many of the 'cows' I've seen lately have been bulls that already dropped their headware. I flew a few laps around these moose hoping to inspire one of them to grow antlers or perhaps spot a buddy that was properly endowed, but no luck. It was too bad, as the setup was perfect. A couple long lakes with good ice surface conditions was just next to them, and I could have set up on either of those and had an easy walk down the lake, then climbing up the ridge above them. From there, it would have been a great vantage point for glassing the area they were in. Alas! No rack, no hunt. On I went.

I crossed the Kvichak River and decided to work my way toward the caribou I had spotted Monday by working my way around the lakes behind Levelok. Flying that way I looked down and there, right below me in the forest, was a cow...and nearby was a bull. Small rack, but definitely a bull. That got my attention in a hurry. So I looked around and saw a whole bunch of lakes of various size. After marking the location of the animals, I identified a lake that had lots of room to work (a mile long) and was out of line with the wind so my scent wouldn't be blowing straight back toward the moose. That sounds like a good thought process, but there are some things that were left out. The lake I chose had no woods on it. Meaning little to no chance of a fire and less vegetative cover. It was also almost two miles from the moose. I thought that would be fine, as I run marathons I figured a trek like that would be tough, but for the actual meat pack I'd work off one of the closer lakes and take the larger loads out of the big lake after flying the meat there. I've since rearranged my priorities in how to choose a camp site, but more on that later.

A couple low passes on the various lakes suggested decent ice conditions, but it wasn't bare ice. I dragged my tires on the lake to ascertain the condition of the surface, and it was crunchy, but the snow appeared to be around an inch deep for the most part, with occasional 2 or 3 inch drifts. After three passes to try to identify any surprises and make sure it was all good, I came around and landed. On short final, I was hardly moving, so I looked at my GPS and found a ground speed under 40 mph. Now that must be what flying a cub feels like! Pretty cool. After an absurdly short landing on the overly long lake, I taxied off to the shore next to a little peninsula that stuck out into the lake maybe 100 feet and shut down the plane.

First order of business, I walked around and got out the spare rope parts from the back. I chopped holes a few inches into the ice under each of the three tie down attach points, put the ropes into the holes, filled them with crushed ice and snow, and filled the holes with water. After a few minutes, I added more water, then again. Finally, I got the tie down straps out and attached them from the little ropes coming out of the ice to the aircraft tie down attach points, but didn't pull them taut. The wind was blowing pretty good at that point, probably 25 mph. The thermometer claimed zero degrees, but I was busy and active and keeping warm.

I started to evaluate my tent pitch options, and realized that unless I was going to establish some sort of snow hut I would need to pitch my tent on the ice as well. I had fretted over this a bit in my head, but hadn't really made a plan ahead of time. In part probably because there was no good plan to make. I didn't have the proper tent for this application, which was obvious as I went along. The tent I was using is not free standing. The design is very light and doesn't have unneeded extras, but it also isn't easy to get in and out of, and is basically made to pitch on a nice lawn. So now I needed to pitch it on the ice and I started the same process of establishing lines in the ice to attach it to. But I was out of water.

So I pulled out my stove. Which wouldn't light. A simple white gas stove, but at that temperature I couldn't get the gas to ignite. Perhaps I could have pooled some of the gas in the burner to make it work, but what I did was get out the propane torch I had brought along (now there was a truly good idea...), lit it, and used it to warm the fuel supply tube and light the stove. I ended up needing to use that process every time I lit the stove.

Stove going, started melting snow to make water. Unloaded the rest of the gear from the plane. Between packing in supervising school for the kids, making two trips to the airport to load the plane in windy and really cold conditions, and having to do it without access to the airport surface (gate wouldn't open...apparently something about the cold windy snap didn't agree with it, so I was hoofing the stuff through a walk-in gate the first load, drove around to another gate and got permission to enter there from the business owner...) I hadn't had the best conditions for loading the airplane. As a result, though it was full, it could have been arranged better. Sorted out the mess, identified what needed to be done, and kept making water, cutting holes in the ice, filling them to create attachments, repeat ad nauseam. Sometime in there sun went down and it started to get even chillier. I first responded by putting on my extra layer of wearable sleeping bag, a huge winter coat I got the first winter we came to Alaska. Then a bit later I added the pants.

While waiting for the turning ice to water and back into ice process at one point, I decided to check ice depth. I also thought I could save some time if I hacked a hole in the ice to make water so I didn't have to melt so much snow. I dug out one of the two hatchets and started working at the ice. I made the hole a little larger around to give room for some real depth, but I kept having to widen it more as I went down, working with the little tool I had. In between treks back to work on the tent, I eventually had about a 10 inch deep hole, but no sign that I was actually getting anywhere. I abandoned that effort because it was making my hand and arm sore. So much for easy water.

I also went to check on the airplane tie downs and decided it was good to give them a test. The ice where the ropes were buried had attained a sheen that looked consistent with the ice around it, no appearance of wetness anywhere. So I cinched up as hard as I could on all of the tie downs and couldn't get them to even budge. It was a beautiful feeling to have the plane well secured, as the wind continued to whip all evening. I was set up with the fire over in a little wind shelter, and used some of that for the tent, but it wasn't enough to offer any help to the airplane.

When the tent was all set up, my feet had started getting cold from sitting and waiting. The sun was down, I'd been working at airplane and tent duties for five hours, and I had decided that I was going to bring a different tent next time. My Sierra Designs Stretch Prelude was looking pretty good, who cares how much it weighs? I seem to recall a problem with a zipper, better get that looked at soon, because I want that tent with me next time.
 
So the feet are getting cold, the tent is finally up, it's 9:30 at night and I supposed I should eat, but I was almost too tired to bother. Heated up some soup, had some hot chocolate, got my bed laid out with my -20F sleeping bag, and crawled in. But I couldn't get my feet to warm up. They didn't hurt, but they were cold. Slept a bit, woke up, put the wearable sleeping bag jacket over the foot end of the sleeping bag, went back to sleep. Woke up to free the processed hot chocolate from my bladder, and was absolutely stunned. The moon was near full anyway, and I had done most of the setup without even getting out a headlamp. But as the evening went on it became more and more impressive. The kind of night where VFR flight is not only reasonable, but tremendously fun. The wind was dying down, the landscape was luminous, and a shooting star went sailing down, burning out after covering around a quarter of the sky. I peaked at the OAT gauge in the plane and it claimed it was -4F, though King Salmon was reporting -12 at some point. Here is where the problem is. I figure a bag's rating is for survival. I had a -20 bag, which should mean I could survive in -20. But it was now approaching -20, and I wanted to be warm, not survive. I also figure for comfort, you need temps 30 or 40 degrees above the bag rating.

I crawled back in bed, and my feet were cold. I turned on my cook stove (white gas in tent, don't do this, bad idea...but my feet were cold). Didn't really do much for my feet, but the tent was warmer for a little while after I shut it off. Crawled back in the bag and went to sleep again. Woke up again, feet were cold. Some time in here, I should have remembered to bring out the extra heavy pair of socks that I like to wear as a way to make my winter pac boots fit well for walking. I had them in my bag. Or perhaps I should have thought to bring out the sleeping bag liner, probably offers around a 10 degree bonus on any sleeping bag, that was sitting in my emergency gear bag, in the tent with me. But I just dozed and woke and kept trying to move my feet.

Finally got up and cooked oatmeal and made coffee. With the stove between my feet, which were now in frozen boots, I leaned over to get something out of a bag, and started smelling something...which was my wool pants. Burned a little hole in them and put a nice burn scar on the leather boot uppers. Got to pay attention when you have a fire going!

Fortunately, that was about all the excitement, and the wind had completely dropped to nothing. A gorgeous calm day coming in the predawn dark. Threw some food in the hunting pack, shouldered my rifle, and off I went across the lake to make the long walk. The first little wake-up call came when the ice dropped into my boot and got under my foot. It really hurt! Like a little needle sticking up into my left heel. Looking around, wondering whether I should sit down and go through the effort to take off the boot to deal with it when I could feel my feet warming nicely as I walked, and then I realized...there was no ice in my boot. There was ice in my foot. Not good...but also not much I could do about it other than warm it up, so I kept going. Soon I had a similar point in my right foot just forward of the heel. Ouch. Okay, next time I have to make more of an effort to keep the feet warm.

At the end of the lake, I got my second dose of reality, as I tried to move up into the tundra. The snow was drifted between hummocks and was as much as two feet deep. Hard to make much progress. It soon improved after getting away from the lake, but every time there was some sort of terrain feature, the snow became unpredictable again. At one point, after having made it only about ¼ mile from the lake, I stepped onto snow and completely post-holed my leg to above the knee. That wouldn't have been so bad, but I wrenched my back trying to equilibrate. Uh-oh.

Not a place to have back trouble. It didn't feel too bad, but it definitely wasn't happy. So I wandered on, a little more careful, taking my time anyway so as to avoid getting hot. Crossed the tundra for what seemed hours and finally reached the patch of forest...and on my way I started thinking...what was I thinking?

First off, in September I like hunting moose in deep woods because when you call them you can hear them coming and it is just really exciting. I suspect I could hear them coming in December as well...but they don't come when you call. They mostly just lie around all day. So now I was starting to wonder how I was going to find them. Hmmm.

Second, since I took so long to get from camp to where they had been, the sun was coming up as I approached the spot where I'd seen them the previous evening. I should have been there a couple hours earlier to see any morning movement activity.

And third, I was following some very fresh wolf tracks headed straight toward where I was headed.

In the end, I found a bunch of moose beds, these two had obviously had the run of that little patch of woods for quite some time. There were lots of tracks, luckily a little skiff of snow a couple days prior had helped isolate just those from the past couple days, but it was still like coming in in the middle of a Tom Clancy novel and trying to figure out the ending from reading one chapter. Made my head hurt, walked in a bunch of circles. Finally determined that there was no clear way to take what I knew, which was that the moose had been here yesterday, and deduce where the moose were today. To top it off, my back was now unhappy and complaining every time I sat down or bent over. So I started working my way back through the woods toward camp. Found a nice set of moose tracks over in that corner of the woods and went to investigate. Had drag marks, very much like bull tracks, but as I got closer they seemed just a touch small for moose. Looked down in one that had a real nice imprint...wolf. HUGE wolf. Wow.

As I was starting on, a white hare dashed out of a bush right next to me. He hopped around the other side of some brush and sat there, stock still. I thought about it, and decided I always wanted to bring a fur home. Then I reminded myself that I didn't know how to deal with them yet, and wasn't really thinking of furs or rabbit meat when I set out. Then, I laughed at myself. “I'm hunting! I came all the way here to go hunting!”

So I popped a shell into my .300 Win Mag rabbit gun, and took a couple steps forward. As soon as I came around the brush, the hare dashed back behind the brush again. I took a couple steps the other way until I had a clear lane through the brush. I really didn't want to make him hop again, as with the rabbit gun I was carrying, anything other than a perfect placement was going to be extremely wasteful. Took aim, and he never moved. So that is how I came to make a rabbit hunt out of a perfectly good winter moose hunt.

Packed that hare back to the camp, over tundra and pond, and it was heavy. Really heavy. And long. Really long. It dragged on the ground as I walked. My hands got tired just from hauling it. I was surprised, as the snowshoe hares we have dash through our yard look so little and dainty.

As I neared camp, it was only a little after one in the afternoon, having started out at 8:30 that morning. I looked around and decided, since my moose aspirations didn't look like they had anywhere to go, and I was not in a position to find another one and hunt the next day due to time constraints, I got out the generator, fired it up to preheat the plane, and started packing camp. I got everything packed and in the plane over the course of the next hour and a half, put the generator and engine cover in, and off I went. The packing was much more deliberate this time, and with little wind and all the gear laid out and time to make it work, the packing job worked out better. The plane was still full, though.

I took off and went to inspect the patch of woods. Flew laps and figure eights and everything else...no moose. I don't know where they went, but they were gone. Sigh.

Scouted for caribou and moose on the way home, found a bull up King Salmon Creek. Too bad I am too tired today to have gone out and chased him. Maybe next week.

Meantime, all this flying has me feeling pretty good about handling the airplane. Hit my aiming point at the airport within about 5 feet, felt like I was taking an escalator straight to the point. Had to power up to taxi to the taxiway.

So there it is. Morals of this rabbit hunt.

1. Use the warm clothes and extra sleeping bag liner at night...you don't want cold feet.
2. Camp where you can have a fire.
3. Use a free-standing tent when camping on lakes in winter.
4. Find a moose that is on a hillslope or that can bee seen from a slope for winter hunting.
5. If you fail at number four, hunt caribou instead, as they are more visible on the landscape.
6. Fly lots and fly cautious.

I'll have some pictures later, haven't gotten around to dealing with them yet. I find I'm fatigued in exactly the same way as after a hard marathon. Everything is tired in ways that don't make sense. Even my eyes are tired.
 
Troy,

For tying down we use Ice screws. These things work great! Need me to bring you a set from town? I will be returning monday.

I used a set last winter to keep the bat plane on the lake where she was tossed around pretty good a couple of times and another set in my survival kit for my overnight missions down south.

http://www.google.com/products/cata...ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ8wIwAA#ps-sellers

Warm feet? Thick dry dry dry socks. I like wool and use wigwam "canada" all year long. Try one pair as soon as you get out of plane and then another as you enter sleeping bag. Boots just condensate moisture inside when it is cold so one must get feet dry. A nice crackly warm fire works well also.

http://www.wigwam.com/Products/Cana...roductId=671d74de-fa96-dd11-9fb3-001d091bb843

Stoves. One must use white gas in gas stoves as even blue gas does not work below zero and when it is really cold propane bottle will not work unless you keep it in your sleeping bag next to your feet. Lots of good matches with wood stick. I keep a handful of lighters in my clothes also but it is hard to beat matches.

All in all I think the one element missing from your adventure is one toe warming meat packing co-pilot. You could trade some moose meat for a sitter or at least a rabbit fur...


Rocket
 
Hey Rocket, interesting concept with the ice screws. They look a bit pricey, but I may have to try some. Hard to imagine they will hold as well as an FE Potts iced-in tie-down, but they should be a lot faster. I have thick socks, and lots of them. But I didn't have them on, I had them sitting in my bag for putting on for walking the next day. Live and learn. We got a little snow here yesterday, so I need to re-evaluate the snow depth on the lakes. I may not have many places with friendly ice surfaces now, but haven't been out to look. The wind coming Wednesday might clear some of it if it isn't too crusty. We got around an inch, but with my little pea-shooter tires I want some bare ice to work with...
 
"Stoves. One must use white gas in gas stoves as even blue gas does not work below zero"

Now don't get upset - I'm not saying your nuts but..............................? :wink:
 
Curly this is true. I can not explain with authority but in a whisper light stove used in a Northern Companion Heater for some reason the blue gas 100LL does not work when the white gas does.

I just assumed the white gas vaporized better but someone with more chemical science background then myself would know why for sure.

Rocket

About being nuts. Most who know me well would agree!
 
So I just read through my own monologue and realized I never passed on some final details about the critter. The hare was awful heavy to lug back to the plane, and I figured I was just tired. But it turns out it was an Arctic hare. And it turns out they are pretty big. This guy didn't get an official weight, but I guarantee he was well north of 10 lbs. He really was a lot larger than the little snowshoe hares I see around our place.
 
Story in pictures photo 1

Not sure how to insert photos like I see some folks do, so here is a one photo at a time version of the story. Sorry about the photo quality, not allowed to load big ones so these are cut way down.

Approaching the Iliamna terminal moraine, with low-angle sun lighting up the lakes. On some of these lakes I found three 'cows' but no bulls.
 

Attachments

  • SAM_0496.jpg
    SAM_0496.jpg
    81.3 KB · Views: 191
Hunt location

The large lake at the lower left is the operations center for this particular adventure. The more triangular peninsula near the edge of the photo is where camp was pitched. Off in the distance is a stand of trees out in the middle of tundra...that is where the moose was hiding. Maybe that is where the moose is still hiding...

And as you can see, there are a lot of other lakes around. But I needed the exercise.
 

Attachments

  • SAM_0497.jpg
    SAM_0497.jpg
    38.8 KB · Views: 192
Setting up camp

Engine cover and wing covers first, tie downs are in the freezing process, unloading stuff.
 

Attachments

  • SAM_0503.jpg
    SAM_0503.jpg
    43.4 KB · Views: 197
Predawn

The morning walk across the tundra, with snow drifted among the tussocks. I hurt my back somewhere in here postholing in snow on the way to the moosin' grounds.
 

Attachments

  • SAM_0505.jpg
    SAM_0505.jpg
    56.8 KB · Views: 163
Arctic hare

The monster hare alongside rifle and pack as I take a break on the way back to camp. My hands were tired from carrying him, and I was happy to stop for a shot of coffee.
 

Attachments

  • SAM_0511.jpg
    SAM_0511.jpg
    55.8 KB · Views: 166
Approaching camp

Coming back mid-day, time to get the airplane started preheating, tear down camp, etc. Good view of the snow surface. The dimples are around an inch deep, and give a good assessment during a low pass or a drag of the snow depth because ice is visible in the bottoms. The snow was pretty crusted, and shallow, which made for a good operating surface at this snow depth.
 

Attachments

  • SAM_0512.jpg
    SAM_0512.jpg
    57.4 KB · Views: 166
Tracks

Both the taxi tracks from pulling in to the camp site and my just-laid-down boot tracks give a good idea of the snow condition and consistency.
 

Attachments

  • SAM_0517.jpg
    SAM_0517.jpg
    55.8 KB · Views: 153
Is he done yet?

Yes, this is the last photo. Not really related to the hunt at all, but it was a nice view of Gooneybird Hill and Paul's Creek on the way home. Gooneybird Hill...named after a scud running DC-3 (okay, technically, I guess it must have been a C-47...) that permanently rests in fragments near the top along the left side...but you can't see it without getting a lot closer in...
 

Attachments

  • SAM_0527.jpg
    SAM_0527.jpg
    60.3 KB · Views: 159
Sounds like you were having the time of you life:rolleyes:
Im thinking that a pair of X-country skis and snow shoes would make things alot easer.
And the rabbit? Man looks like you bagged a medium size husky there. How many meals did you get out of the little big critter?
 
Looks like he'll be dinner tomorrow, and it will probably just depend on how many people come to feast on him, but it's a lot of meat compared to what I would have expected. Could certainly feed a family with four teenage boys a nice meal, maybe more.

I have the snowshoes. In fact, they are supposed to be in the airplane from October 15 to April 15 according to Alaska state law. Mine were in the airplane, but putting snowshoes on and then covering 2 miles, 200 yards total of which might benefit from the snowshoes, isn't really very much help. It helps for those 200 yards, and is a total drag the rest of the way. Our snow is so unreliable that snowshoe ownership is fairly limited around here. But I say all this without having put them on to try the sort of cross-tundra with occasional snowdrift trek that I just did, so I really ought to go for another adventure just to give that a try...
 
Troy,

Sounds like a great flying adventure you had, l would love to come up and join you one year.

I have done a lot of reading of pilots flying in Alaska and it all sounds intriguing and inviting.

Your story starting sounding like the makings from a book by "Jack London".

Do you have covers for your tail??

Peter Lubig
 
PeterL, I don't have a cover for the empennage, I didn't realize they were even available when I first ordered my covers. In the case of this trip, I took along all the covers I have, but only put on the wing and engine covers. I also had canopy, horizontal stabilizer, and prop covers in the plane. When it is windy, which it was the night I was there, frost doesn't form so I didn't put all the covers on. Putting the wing covers on by myself in the wind was entertaining...but I did get it done.

And if you ever want to come join me, I would love to share a shortwing adventure sometime.
 
Hats off to you my friend. You are hard core.
I sometimes think I'm crazy loading up my duck boat in the early morning just me and the dog. But I can row my boat if the motor stops and I get a warm bed that night.
You make my hunting trips look like boy scout camp outs.
 
I don't know about hard core, but I do love getting out into this fantastic state. Wife and kids aren't exactly leaping at the opportunity to accompany me on a zero-degree overnight though...
 
Troy, You certainly have a talent for composing an entertaining and easily read story. Your stories are really interesting. You should consider writing for an aviation publication. Or better yet, write your own book. I do believe I'd buy it, and I'm not even a big fan of reading. Your stuff is much more attention-holding than some of the stuff written by so called "writers". If your words can hold my attention, they will for almost anyone. You are really good at writing.
 
bigjohnnie,

Thanks for the kind words. I do love to tell stories, in writing or otherwise. As luck would have it, I am working on a book. I don't know how to go about breaking into the magazine publication world, and I'm not sure which one I'd want to write for anyway. I have written a book about the combined process of flying to Alaska while learning to fly. It is all done except for maps, which my lovely wife is supposed to do, but it is nearly impossible to get her to sit still long enough to finish the first one, let alone the rest. So I'm practicing patience. An Alaska publisher has already accepted it for an initial small run, but we need to get the last pieces sent in.

Meanwhile, I'll probably turn some of the stories here into the next book. I'll be interested to see how they sell when we get to that point. Thanks for making my day. I spent the evening plotting the next attempt to fill the freezer...and fly a bit...
 
Troy, I'd love to fly over there and do a winter hunt. Maybe not for just rabbits, you'd have to throw in a ptarmigan or two as well....Looks like fun. Thanks for sharing.
 
Back
Top